This work is an original rare proof, before the book edition, signed by Marc Chagall. This example was handpicked by Marc Chagall and signed by him outside the black-and-white edition. This work is the only known example in private hand purchased directly from the Chagall estate. The facets are edged and slightly more pronounced than those of the book edition, with slight differences in printing.

This famous work is part of his more extensive series called The Bible Series, where Chagall depicted scenes and characters from the Old Testament. This painting captures the moment when Moses, the central figure in Judaism, received the tablets containing the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai.

Chagall's interpretation of this biblical event is characterized by his distinct style, which often incorporates dreamlike imagery, vibrant colors, and symbolic elements. In Moses Receiving the Ten Commandments, viewers may observe Chagall's use of surrealistic elements to convey the mystical and spiritual significance of the moment. The figures in the painting, including Moses and the surrounding angels or celestial beings, are depicted as dynamic and ethereal, imbuing the scene with a sense of otherworldly transcendence.

Chagall's portrayal of Moses receiving the divine laws reflects his deep reverence for biblical themes and his desire to infuse them with personal and universal significance. Through his artistic vision, Chagall invites viewers to contemplate the timeless moral and ethical principles embodied in the Ten Commandments while engaging with the Judeo-Christian tradition's rich cultural and spiritual heritage.